dataframe - Data.frame in R: concatenation of two column, numbers instead of occurrences -


i have simple question, cannot find answer: have data.frame:

b=c("a","a","a","a","a","b","b","b","b","c") c=c("b","b","b","b","b","c","c","c","c","d")  a<-data.frame(b,c)

why if i'd put in 1 column a$b , a$c vector this:

f<-c(a$b,a$c)

the result not like

> f<-c(b,c) > f  [1] "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "b" "b" "b" "b" "c" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "c" "c" "c" "c" "d"

but

> f<-c(a$b,a$c) > f  [1] 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3

? in advance!

edit: tried this, looking @ possible duplicate suggest above:

> a<-data.frame(z=as.character(b),k=as.character(c)) > f<-c(a$z,a$k) > f  [1] 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3

you have set stringsasfactors false in data.frame() function. otherwise strings interpreted factors, resulting in undesired output.

b <- c("a","a","a","a","a","b","b","b","b","c") c <- c("b","b","b","b","b","c","c","c","c","d")  <- data.frame(b,c, stringsasfactors = f)  f <- c(a$b,a$c)  f [1] "a" "a" "a" "a" "a" "b" "b" "b" "b" "c" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b" "c" "c" "c" "c" "d"

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

php - How to add and update images or image url in Volusion using Volusion API -

actually have store importing products store product data insert , update image or image url not insert , update. this xml code name datapro.txt. <products_joined> <productcode>3710_012t</productcode> <vendor_partno>eah5450silent/di/1gd3(lp)</vendor_partno> <productname>test product ta</productname> <hideproduct>n</hideproduct> <stockstatus>20</stockstatus> <lastmodified>1/5/2016 10:25:00 am</lastmodified> <lastmodby>2</lastmodby> <productweight>0.9</productweight> <productprice>100</productprice> <productmanufacturer>asus tek</productmanufacturer> <vendor_price>32.69</vendor_price> <numproductssharingstock>0</numproductssharingstock> <categoryids>107</categoryids> <producturl>http://tebkq.mvlce.servertrust.com/productdetails.asp?productcode=3710_012t</producturl...
Read more

Laravel mail error `Swift_TransportException in StreamBuffer.php line 269: Connection could not be established with host smtp.gmail.com [ #0]` -

i developing website contact-us page guest users can send me email using gmail . anytime try send mail using contact-us form, error swift_transportexception in streambuffer.php line 269: connection not established host smtp.gmail.com [ #0] this mail.php return [ 'driver' => env('mail_driver', 'smtp'), 'host' => env('mail_host', 'smtp.gmail.com'), 'port' => 587, 'from' => ['address' => '', 'name' => ''], 'encryption' => env('mail_encryption', 'tls'), 'username' => env('mail_username'), 'password' => env(mail_password), 'sendmail' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs', 'pretend' => env('mail_pretend', false), ]; this .env mail_driver=smtp mail_host=smtp.gmail.com mail_port=587 mail_username=afecjaped@gmail.com mail_password=********...
Read more

c# SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault must be called before the first -

i tried search exception couldn't find solution on case i'am using code below invoke .net application : assembly assem = assembly.load(data); methodinfo method = assem.entrypoint; var o = activator.createinstance(method.declaringtype); method.invoke(o, null); the application invoked has form , in entrypoint of application : [stathread] static void main() { application.enablevisualstyles(); application.setcompatibletextrenderingdefault(false); //exception application.run(new form1()); } setcompatibletextrenderingdefault must called before first iwin32window object created in application. edit : assembly = assembly.load(data); methodinfo method = a.gettype().getmethod("start"); var o = activator.createinstance(method.declaringtype); method.invoke(o, null); you should create new method skips initialization...
Read more